Search results for " GRABOVAC I."

showing 10 items of 14 documents

Chocolate Consumption and Indicators of Adiposity in US Adults.

2020

International audience; Purpose: The purpose of this research is to investigate the association between consumption of chocolate and measures of adiposity in a large, representative sample of US adults. Methods: Cross-sectional data from 13,626 nondiabetic adults (≥20 years) participating in the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey study were aggregated using 5 study cycles from 2005-2006 through 2013-2014. Chocolate consumption was determined based on 2 24-hour dietary recalls. Body mass index (BMI) and waist circumference were objectively measured. We used multivariable linear regression to test associations of 1) any chocolate consumption (yes/no), and 2) the total amount of …

AdultMaleWaistNational Health and Nutrition Examination SurveyPopulation*ChocolateSmith L. Grabovac I. Jackson S. E. Veronese N. Shang C. Lopez-Sanchez G. F. Schuch F. B. Koyanagi A. Jacob L. SOYSAL P. et al. -Chocolate Consumption and Indicators of Adiposity in US Adults- AMERICAN JOURNAL OF MEDICINE cilt.133 ss.1082-1087 2020*Waist circumference030204 cardiovascular system & hematologyOverweight03 medical and health sciencesYoung Adult0302 clinical medicineMedicineHumans030212 general & internal medicineObesityChocolateeducationObservationalBody mass indexAdiposity*Observational2. Zero hungereducation.field_of_study*Obesitybusiness.industryGeneral MedicineOverweightMiddle AgedCircumferenceNutrition SurveysConfidence intervalUnited StatesCross-Sectional Studies*OverweightQuartileLinear ModelsWaist circumferenceWaist circumference.Female*Body mass indexmedicine.symptombusinessBody mass index[SDV.MHEP]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathologyDemography
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Is there a relationship between chocolate consumption and symptoms of depression? A cross-sectional survey of 13,626 US adults

2019

Objective: To examine associations between chocolate consumption and depressive symptoms in a large, representative sample of US adults. Methods: The data were from 13,626 adults (≥20 years) participating in the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey between 2007–08 and 2013–14. Daily chocolate consumption was derived from two 24-hr dietary recalls. Depressive symptoms were assessed using the Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-9), with scores ≥10 indicating the presence of clinically relevant symptoms. We used multivariable logistic regression to test associations of chocolate consumption (no chocolate, non-dark chocolate, dark chocolate) and amount of chocolate consumption (grams/…

AdultMalemedicine.medical_specialtyNational Health and Nutrition Examination SurveyCross-sectional studyPopulationDark chocolatePatient Health QuestionnaireLogistic regressionDiet SurveysYoung AdultfoodEnvironmental healthEpidemiologymedicineHumansChocolateeducationLife StyleAgedAged 80 and overeducation.field_of_studybusiness.industryDepressionchocolate dark chocolate depressive symptoms epidemiology NHANESNHANES chocolate dark chocolate depressive symptoms epidemiologyMiddle Agedfood.foodUnited StatesPatient Health QuestionnairePsychiatry and Mental healthClinical PsychologyCross-Sectional StudiesLogistic ModelsQuartileJackson S. Smith L. Firth J. Grabovac I. Soysal P. Koyanagi A. Hu L. Stubbs B. Demurtas J. Veronese N. et al. -Is there a relationship between chocolate consumption and symptoms of depression? A cross-sectional survey of 13626 US adults.- Depression and anxiety cilt.36 ss.987-995 2019Femalebusiness
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Anxiety symptoms and mild cognitive impairment among community-dwelling older adults from low- and middle-income countries.

2021

Abstract Aim Anxiety may be a risk factor for mild cognitive impairment (MCI) but there is a scarcity of data on this association especially from low- and middle-income countries (LMICs). Thus, we investigated the association between anxiety and MCI among older adults residing in six LMICs (China, Ghana, India, Mexico, Russia, South Africa), and the mediational effect of sleep problems in this association. Methods Cross-sectional, community-based, nationally representative data from the WHO Study on global AGEing and adult health (SAGE) were analyzed. The definition of MCI was based on the National Institute on Ageing-Alzheimer's Association criteria. Multivariable logistic regression analy…

GerontologyMalemedicine.medical_specialtyChina*Low- and middle-income countriesIndia*EpidemiologyAnxietyLower riskLogistic regressionGhanaOddsRussia03 medical and health sciencesSouth Africa0302 clinical medicineSmith L. Jacob L. López-Sánchez G. F. Butler L. Barnett Y. Veronese N. Soysal P. Yang L. Grabovac I. Tully M. A. et al. -Anxiety symptoms and mild cognitive impairment among community-dwelling older adults from low- and middle-income countries.- Journal of affective disorders cilt.291 ss.57-64 2021*Anxiety*Sleep problemsEpidemiologymental disordersPrevalenceMedicineDementia*Mild cognitive impairmentHumansCognitive DysfunctionRisk factorAssociation (psychology)Developing CountriesMexicoAgedbusiness.industryMiddle Agedmedicine.disease030227 psychiatryAnxiety Mild cognitive impairment Low- and middle-income countries Sleep problems EpidemiologyPsychiatry and Mental healthClinical PsychologyCross-Sectional StudiesAnxietyFemaleIndependent Livingmedicine.symptombusiness030217 neurology & neurosurgeryJournal of affective disorders
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Sociodemographic and behavioural correlates of lifetime number of sexual partners: findings from the English Longitudinal Study of Ageing.

2018

BackgroundNo current data are available on correlates of lifetime sexual partners at older ages. This study aimed to explore correlates of the lifetime number of sexual partners in a sample of older adults.MethodData were from 3054 men and 3867 women aged ≥50 years participating in the English Longitudinal Study of Ageing. Participants reported their lifetime number of sexual partners and a range of sociodemographic characteristics and health behaviours. Multivariable multinomial logistic regression was used to examine correlates of lifetime number of sexual partners, with analyses performed separately for men and women and weighted for non-response.ResultsYounger age, being separated/divor…

Longitudinal studyYounger ageSocial Sciences and HumanitiesSocial Sciences (SOC)Sosyal Bilimler ve Beşeri BilimlerEthnic groupOBSTETRICS & GYNECOLOGYSağlık BilimleriDoğum ve JinekolojiClinical Medicine (MED)SOCIAL SCIENCES BIOMEDICAL0302 clinical medicineSociologyKADIN HASTALIKLARI & DOĞUMSurgery Medicine SciencesKlinik Tıp (MED)030212 general & internal medicineHomosexuality1506older adultsmedia_commonMultinomial logistic regressionKlinik TıpObstetrics and GynecologyGeneral Social SciencesKadın Hastalıkları ve DoğumTıpnumber of sexual partnersCerrahi Tıp BilimleriLife course approachMedicineAİLE ÇALIŞMALARISosyal Bilimler (SOC)0305 other medical sciencePsychologySOSYAL BİLİMLER BİYOMEDİKSELmedia_common.quotation_subjectSOCIAL SCIENCES GENERALnumber of sexual partnerHome Economics03 medical and health sciencesfindings from the English Longitudinal Study of Ageing- BMJ Sex Reprod Health cilt.4 ss.2018-2020 2019 [Jackson S. E. YANG L. López Sánchez G. Veronese N. KOYANAGI A. Grabovac I. SOYSAL P. Smith L. -Sociodemographic and behavioural correlates of lifetime number of sexual partners]Health SciencesGenel Sosyal BilimlerSosyal ve Beşeri BilimlerSocial Sciences & Humanitiessolder adultSosyoloji030505 public healthEv EkonomisiResearchSosyal Bilimler GenelCLINICAL MEDICINEFormer SmokerpredictorsReproductive MedicineAgeingFAMILY STUDIESDemographyBMJ sexualreproductive health
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Mild cognitive impairment is associated with fall-related injury among adults aged ≥65 years in low- and middle-income countries.

2021

Abstract Objectives There is a scarcity of data on the association between mild cognitive impairment (MCI) and falls, especially from low- and middle-income countries (LMICs) where 70% of all older adults reside. Thus, we investigated the association between MCI and fall-related injury among older adults residing in six LMICs (China, Ghana, India, Mexico, Russia, South Africa). Design Cross-sectional, community-based data from the WHO Study on global AGEing and adult health (SAGE) were analyzed. Methods The definition of MCI was based on the National Institute on Ageing-Alzheimer's Association criteria, and information on past 12-month fall-related injury was also collected. Multivariable l…

Male0301 basic medicineChinaAgingIndiaPoison controlLogistic regressionGhanaBiochemistrySuicide preventionOccupational safety and healthRussiaOdds*Low-and-middle-income countriesSouth Africa03 medical and health sciencesOlder adults.0302 clinical medicineEndocrinologyRisk FactorsFall-related injuryInjury preventionmental disorders*Fall-related injuryPrevalenceGeneticsHumansMedicine*Mild cognitive impairmentCognitive DysfunctionDeveloping CountriesMexicoMolecular BiologyAged*Older adultsbusiness.industryConfoundingMild cognitive impairmentHuman factors and ergonomicsSmith L. Jacob L. Kostev K. Butler L. Barnett Y. Pfeifer B. Soysal P. Grabovac I. López-Sánchez G. F. Veronese N. et al. -Mild cognitive impairment is associated with fall-related injury among adults aged ≥65 years in low- and middle-income countries.- Experimental gerontology ss.111222 2020Cell BiologyCross-Sectional Studies030104 developmental biologyLow-and-middle-income countrieAccidental FallsFemalebusiness030217 neurology & neurosurgeryDemography
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Association between food insecurity and fall-related injury among adults aged ≥65 years in low- and middle-income countries: The role of mental healt…

2021

Purpose:\ud \ud We investigated the association between food insecurity and fall-related injury among older adults from six low- and middle-income countries (LMICs), and the extent to which this association is mediated by mental health.\ud \ud Methods:\ud \ud Cross-sectional, community-based, nationally representative data from the WHO Study on global AGEing and adult health (SAGE) were analyzed. Past 12-month food insecurity was assessed with two questions on frequency of eating less and hunger due to lack of food. Fall-related injury referred to those that occurred in the past 12 months. Multivariable logistic regression analysis and mediation analysis were conducted to assess association…

MaleAgingHealth (social science)*Low- and middle-income countriesPsychological interventionLogistic regressionFood SupplyOdds03 medical and health sciencesOlder adults.0302 clinical medicineFall-related injuryEnvironmental health*Fall-related injuryPrevalenceHumansMedicine030212 general & internal medicineDeveloping CountriesDepression (differential diagnoses)Aged*Older adults2. Zero hungerLow- and middle-income countries030214 geriatricsFood insecuritybusiness.industry[SDV.MHEP.GEG]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology/Geriatry and gerontologyConfoundingCognitionMESH: Accidental Falls Aged Cross-Sectional Studies Developing Countries Female Food Insecurity Food Supply Humans Male Mental Health PrevalenceMental health3. Good healthCross-Sectional StudiesMental HealthLow- and middle-income countrie*Food insecurityOlder adultsAnxietyAccidental FallsFemaleGeriatrics and Gerontologymedicine.symptombusinessGerontologyThe role of mental health conditions.- Archives of gerontology and geriatrics cilt.96 ss.104438 2021 [Smith L. Shin J. I. López-Sánchez G. F. Veronese N. Soysal P. Oh H. Grabovac I. Barnett Y. Jacob L. Koyanagi A. -Association between food insecurity and fall-related injury among adults aged ≥65 years in low- and middle-income countries]
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Sleep Quality, Duration, and Associated Sexual Function at Older Age: Findings from the English Longitudinal Study of Ageing

2019

Abstract Introduction One factor that may plausibly be associated with sexual dysfunction is sleep disturbance. Like sexual problems, complaints of sleep disturbance increase with age and are commonly reported by older adults. Aims To examine associations between sleep quality, duration, and a range of sexual problems in a large, representative sample of older adults. Methods Data were from 2,568 men and 1,376 women (age ≥50 years) participating in Wave 6 of the English Longitudinal Study of Ageing (2012–2013). Sleep quality, duration, and problems with erectile function, sexual arousal, and orgasmic experience were self-reported; associations were examined using logistic regression models.…

MaleAgingLongitudinal studySexual DysfunctionSexual BehaviorUrologyEndocrinology Diabetes and Metabolismmedia_common.quotation_subjectSexual arousal030232 urology & nephrologyOrgasmSexual Activity03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineEndocrinologyErectile DysfunctionSleep ProblemmedicineHumansLongitudinal StudiesFindings from the English Longitudinal Study of Ageing.- The journal of sexual medicine cilt.16 ss.427-433 2019 [SMITH L. GRABOVAC I. VERONESE N. Soysal P. ISIK A. STUBBS B. YANG L. JACKSON S. -Sleep Quality Duration and Associated Sexual Function at Older Age]OrgasmExerciseAgedmedia_commonSleep disorder030219 obstetrics & reproductive medicineDepressionbusiness.industrySmokingSleep DurationOdds ratioMiddle Agedmedicine.diseaseSexual Dysfunction PhysiologicalPsychiatry and Mental healthCross-Sectional StudiesSexual PartnersSexual dysfunctionErectile dysfunctionReproductive MedicineFemaleSelf Reportmedicine.symptomSleepbusinessSexual functionDemography
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Health behaviours and mental and physical health status in older adults with a history of homelessness:a cross-sectional population-based study in En…

2019

Objectives: This study compared (1) levels of engagement in lifestyle risk behaviours and (2) mental and physical health status in individuals who have previously been homeless to those of individuals who have not. Design: Cross-sectional. Participants: Data were from participants (n=6931) of the English Longitudinal Study of Ageing. Measures: Participants reported whether they had ever been homeless. We used regression models to analyse associations between homelessness and (1) cigarette smoking, daily alcohol consumption and physical inactivity, adjusting for sociodemographic covariates (age, sex, ethnicity, highest level of education, marital status and household non-pension wealth) and …

MaleAlcohol Drinkinga cross-sectional population-based study in England.- BMJ open cilt.9 2019 [Smith L. Veronese N. López-Sánchez G. Moller E. Johnstone J. Firth J. Grabovac I. Yang L. Soysal P. Jackson S. -Health behaviours and mental and physical health status in older adults with a history of homelessness]EpidemiologyHealth StatusHealth BehaviorCigarette Smokinghealtholderhealth behaviourHumans1506homelessnessolder adultsAgedhomelessnessmentalResearchMiddle Agedadultsphysical health1692Cross-Sectional StudiesMental HealthEnglandSocioeconomic FactorsIll-Housed PersonsFemalephysical health
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Associations between sexual activity and weight status: Findings from the English Longitudinal Study of Ageing.

2019

Objective To investigate the association between weight status and sexual activity in middle-aged and older adults. Methods Cross-sectional analysis on Wave 6 (2012/13) of the English Longitudinal Study of Ageing. Data were from 2,200 men and 2,737 women aged ≥50 years (mean 68.2 years). The explanatory variable was weight status, defined as normal-weight (BMI: ≤24.9), overweight (BMI: 25.0–29.9) or obese (BMI: ≥30) based on objective measurements of height and weight. Outcome variables were any self-reported sexual activity in the last year (yes/no) and, if yes, frequency of sexual intercourse in the last month. Covariates included a range of sociodemographic, lifestyle, and health-related…

MaleLongitudinal studyAginggenetic structuresCross-sectional studyPhysiologyOverweightLogistic regressionnot knownBody Mass Index0302 clinical medicineElderlyReproductive PhysiologyCopulationMedicine and Health SciencesPublic and Occupational Health030212 general & internal medicineLongitudinal Studies10. No inequalityMultidisciplinaryAlcohol ConsumptionQRMiddle AgedEnglandPhysiological ParametersResearch DesignMedicineFindings from the English Longitudinal Study of Ageing- PLOS ONE cilt.14 2019 [Smith L. Yang L. Forwood S. Lopez-Sanchez G. Koyanagi A. Veronese N. SOYSAL P. Grabovac I. Jackson S. -Associations between sexual activity and weight status]Femalemedicine.symptom0305 other medical scienceResearch ArticleScienceSexual BehaviorResearch and Analysis MethodsOdds03 medical and health sciencesMental Health and PsychiatrymedicineHumansObesityAgedNutrition030505 public healthbusiness.industryBody WeightBiology and Life SciencesPhysical Activitymedicine.diseaseObesityDietSexual intercourseCross-Sectional StudiesAge GroupsPeople and PlacesPopulation GroupingsbusinessBody mass indexDemographyPloS one
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The association of grip strength with depressive symptoms and cortisol in hair: A cross-sectional study of older adults

2019

Background: Low handgrip strength has been shown to be associated with higher levels of depressive symptoms. One area of mental health that is understudied in relation to grip strength is chronic stress, which can exist independently to depression, or as a comorbidity or precursor to this condition. The present study examined cross-sectional associations between grip strength, an established marker of physical function, and (a) depressive symptoms and (b) chronic stress utilizing hair cortisol concentrations, while accounting for multiple pertinent confounding variables. Method: Data were used from wave 6 (2012/13) of the English Longitudinal Study of Aging, a panel study of older (≥50 year…

MaleLongitudinal studyHydrocortisoneCross-sectional studyPhysical Therapy Sports Therapy and RehabilitationMuscle Strength DynamometerPhysical strengthGrip strengthstressphysical functiondepressive symptomshair cortisolMedicineHumansOrthopedics and Sports MedicineLongitudinal StudiesA cross-sectional study of older adults.- Scandinavian journal of medicine & science in sports cilt.29 ss.1604-1609 2019 [Smith L. Firth J. Grabovac I. Koyanagi A. Veronese N. Stubbs B. Soysal P. Yang L. Jackson S. -The association of grip strength with depressive symptoms and cortisol in hair]older adultsAgedAged 80 and overHand Strengthbusiness.industryConfoundingCenter for Epidemiologic Studies Depression ScaleMiddle Agedmedicine.diseaseComorbidityCross-Sectional Studiesgrip strengthdepressionFemalebusinessBody mass indexClinical psychologyHair
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